Alocasia Plant Care Guide: Types, Tips & Growing Secrets

By Greenways Nursery

Alocasia, also known as Elephant Ear, is a striking tropical plant known for its dramatic foliage, bold textures, and unique leaf shapes. With over 70 species and hybrids, Alocasias are prized for their exotic appeal in both indoor and outdoor gardens.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to care for Alocasia plants and explore some of the most popular varieties.

🌿 How to Care for Alocasia Plants

☀️ Light

• Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Direct sun can scorch leaves.
• Tolerates dappled sunlight outdoors.

💧 Watering

• Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy.
• Water 2–3 times a week in Indian summers.
• Reduce watering in winter; allow topsoil to dry slightly.

Tip: Use room-temperature water and never let the plant sit in water trays.

🌱 Soil

• Rich, well-draining soil is key.
• Use a mix of garden soil + cocopeat + compost or perlite.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

• Thrives in temperatures between 20–30°C.
• Needs high humidity. Mist regularly or place near a humidifier.

🪴 Fertilizer

• Feed every 3–4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
• Avoid over-fertilizing in winter.

✂️ Pruning

• Remove yellow, damaged leaves to maintain appearance and health.
• Prune close to the base with sterile scissors.

🚨 Common Issues

• Yellow leaves: Overwatering or root rot.
• Brown edges: Low humidity.
• Drooping: Poor lighting or water stress.

Pro Tip: Alocasia can go dormant in cooler months. If your plant sheds leaves in winter, reduce care and wait for spring regrowth.

🌱 Popular Alocasia Varieties

1. Alocasia Polly (African Mask Plant)

Dark green leaves with dramatic white veins and arrowhead shape. Ideal for tabletops and shaded corners.

2. Alocasia Amazonica

Striking hybrid with glossy green leaves and bold white outlines. Popular indoor variety.

3. Alocasia Zebrina

Known for zebra-striped stems and sleek green leaves. Adds a bold statement to any space.

4. Alocasia Black Velvet

Compact variety with dark, velvety leaves and silvery veins. Great for shelf or desk placement.

5. Alocasia Silver Dragon

Rare variety with silvery textured foliage. A collector’s favorite.

🪴 Why Choose Greenways Nursery for Alocasia?

Our Alocasias are grown in optimal tropical conditions to ensure healthy roots, vibrant leaves, and strong growth. Whether you’re looking for a bold focal plant or a rare collector’s piece, Greenways Nursery offers well-nurtured Alocasias with expert guidance.

Looking to buy online? Explore a wide range of Alocasia varieties at Unlimited Greens

❓ FAQ

Q1. Can I keep Alocasia indoors year-round?
Yes, but ensure it gets enough humidity and indirect sunlight.

Q2. Is Alocasia toxic to pets?
Yes. Keep out of reach of cats and dogs.

Q3. How big does Alocasia grow?
Depending on the variety, it can range from 1 ft. to 6 ft. in height.

Q4. Why are Alocasia leaves curling?
Low humidity, underwatering, or pest infestation can cause curling.

Q5. Does Alocasia flower?
Rarely indoors. Most grown for foliage.